Hello Sekati.

 Hello. I make things.

 

Lazy APT Management
—  

In preparation for the Sekati Reboot I did a major infrastructure overhaul. Part of this involved rolling my own Xen dom0 on new, collocated hardware to host service separated para-virtualized domU server instances.

In the process of preparing the VPS‘s a new, linux based operating system was selected; specifically Debian (where historically OpenBSD was my flavor of choice) – this was done for it’s strong Xen support & superior (compared with the OpenBSD ports tree) package management system.

Of course what I’m referring to is APT & it’s wonderful management tools apt-getdpkg & aptitude. Let me be clear in saying; these tools are ridiculously easy to use, have solid man pages & too many blog tutorials to mention.

The problem? Simply put: I’m lazy (the good lazy). And I want to do things in one simple terminal command. And I want to engineer mindless maintenance away via cron as much and as often as is safe or sane. In other words; I want a good control script that bundles & wraps all the apt-get love into short sweet commands & parallel-ssh execute them across all my virtual machines for day-to-day admin stuff.

So, of course, I wrote AptManager to fill this little lazy niche of mine. And now I’m sharing it with you; enjoy!

AptManager v1.2.3 [download]

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#!/bin/sh
# Sekati: Apt Manager
# @author jason m horwitz | sekati.com
# Copyright (C) 2010 jason m horwitz, Sekat LLC. All Rights Reserved.
#
# CHANGELOG
# 1.2.0 - now compatible with Bash4
# 1.2.2 - adding maintenance
 
NAME="AptManager"
VERSION="1.2.3"
DEL="******************************************************"
 
printHeader() {
    echo "\n$DEL\n$NAME v$VERSION\n$DEL\n"
}
 
printUsage() {
    echo "Usage: $0 { \n\tupdate | upgrade | [maint|maintenance] | dselect-upgrade | dist-upgrade \n\tsetup | [find|search] | install | reinstall \n\t[remove,uninstall] | autoremove | clean | autoclean \n\trepair | reconfigure | [list|installed] | show | showpkg | depends |status \n\t} package_name\n"
}
 
# die [goodbye_message]
die() {
    echo $@
    exit 1
}
 
# confirm [question]
confirm() {
    read -p "$1 (y/n) "
    [ "$REPLY" == y ] || die "\n$NAME Exiting..."
}
 
# checkArg [argument_name, value]
checkArg() {
    if test -z "$2"; then
        die "Missing Argument: $1!\n"
    fi
}
 
printHeader
 
case $1 in
update)
    echo "Updating Package Database ...\n"
    apt-get update
    ;;
 
upgrade)
    echo "Upgrading All Installed Packages ...\n"
    apt-get -u upgrade
    ;;
 
maint|maintenance)
    echo "Updating, Upgrading & Cleaning ...\n"
    apt-get update
    apt-get -u upgrade
    apt-get autoclean
    apt-get autoremove
    ;;
 
dselect-upgrade)
    echo "Upgrading All Installed Packages with DSelect ...\n"
    apt-get -u dselect-upgrade
    ;;
 
dist-upgrade)
echo "Upgrading Distribution Packages ...\n"
apt-get -u dist-upgrade
;;
 
setup)
    echo "Setup: Changing list of apt mirrors ...\n"
    apt-setup
    ;;
 
search|find)
    checkArg "Package Name" $2
    echo "Searching for package: $2 ...\n"
    apt-cache search $2
    ;;
 
install)
    checkArg "Package Name" $2
    echo "Attempting to install package: $2 ...\n"
    apt-get install $2
    ;;
 
reinstall)
    checkArg "Package Name" $2
    echo "Attempting to Reinstall package: $2 ...\n"
    apt-get --reinstall install $2
    ;;
 
remove|uninstall)
    checkArg "Package Name" $2
    echo "Attempting to Remove & Purge Package: $2 ...\n"
    apt-get --purge remove $2
    ;;
 
autoremove)
    echo "Auto-Removing Unused Packages ...\n"
    apt-get autoremove
    ;;
 
clean)
    echo "Cleaning ...\n"
    apt-get clean
    ;;
 
autoclean)
    echo "Auto-Cleaning ...\n"
    apt-get autoclean
    ;;
 
repair|fix)
    confirm "Are you sure you want to attempt to fix/repair the apt package error?\nThis will run the commands: `apt-get -f install && dpkg --configure -a`"
    apt-get -f install
    dpkg --configure -a
    ;;
 
reconfigure)
    checkArg "Package Name" $2
    confirm "Are you sure you want to reconfigure $2?"
    dpkg --reconfigure $2
    ;;
 
list|installed)
    echo "Listing Installed & Removed Packages ...\n"
    dpkg -l
    ;;
 
show)
    checkArg "Package Name" $2
    echo "Showing Package Info ...\n"
    apt-cache show $2
    ;;
 
showpkg)
    checkArg "Package Name" $2
    echo "Showing Package ...\n"
    apt-cache showpkg $2
    ;;
 
depends)
    checkArg "Package Name" $2
    echo "Showing Package Dependencies ...\n"
    apt-cache depends $2
    ;;
 
status)
    checkArg "Package Name" $2
    echo "Showing package status: $2 ...\n"
    dpkg -l $2
    ;;
 
*|?)
    printUsage
    exit 1
    ;;
 
esac
 
exit 0


Date: August 30, 2011
Category: /var/
Tags: # # # # #



 

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